Lara J. Cushing

3 Service from Environmental Health Sciences, Fielding School out of Social Health, University out-of California, La, La, Ca Usa

Abstract

Following High Despair and you can related house foreclosures, the government dependent new firms to help you facilitate access to sensible home mortgages, such as the Domestic Owners’ Financing Firm (HOLC) and you may Government Property Government (FHA). HOLC and you can FHA brought prevalent area appraisals to determine financing chance, called “redlining,” and that got into account residents’ race. Redlining and therefore contributed to segregation, disinvestment, and you can racial inequities into the ventures for homeownership and you can riches accumulation. Previous look explores connectivity ranging from historic redlining and you may then ecological determinants out-of health insurance and health-associated consequences. Inside scoping remark, we gauge the the amount of one’s current system out of research, the variety of effects read, and you may key studies characteristics, examining the recommendations and fuel of your relationships anywhere between redlining, area environment, and fitness together with various other methodological approaches. Complete, education almost widely declaration proof of an association ranging from redlining and you can health-related outcomes, whether or not heterogeneity inside investigation framework precludes head comparison away from show. We vitally consider facts away from HOLC’s causality and gives a conceptual framework for the relationships anywhere between redlining and present-time wellness. Finally, i indicate secret recommendations having future browse adjust and you may develop understanding of redlining’s long lasting feeling and translate conclusions on the public health insurance and believe practice.