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Recovery National Institute on Drug Abuse NIDA

They are even more difficult when vocabulary is misunderstood or used out of context. While this glossary is intended to provide common understanding of frequently used terms related to recovery, substance use, and treatment programs, it is not exhaustive. Dual diagnosis refers to the presence of both a substance use disorder and a mental health disorder occurring simultaneously in an individual.

addiction recovery terms

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The probability of a person to “re-offend” or relapse, use drugs or alcohol when attempting to stay sober. https://scooterclub.by/nforum/viewforum.php?f=21&start=75 This refers to someone who has been diagnosed with more than one substance addiction. Addiction refers to a chronic and relapsing condition characterized by compulsive drug or substance use, despite harmful consequences. It is a complex disorder that affects the brain’s reward system, leading to intense cravings and a loss of control over substance use.

  • Exercise, listening to music, getting sufficient rest—all can have a role in taking the focus off cravings.
  • Support can come from various sources, including friends, family, support groups, and professional counselors.
  • Short for cannabidiol, CBD is the second most prevalent active ingredient in cannabis (marijuana).
  • Family, friends, and support groups provide a network of individuals who can listen, empathize, and provide guidance.

Relapse Before the Relapse

Whether you’re new to recovery or want to better educate yourself as an ally, here’s a comprehensive list of terms and what they mean. Acronym for “hungry, angry, lonely, and tired.” Refers to four feelings often regarded as strong triggers. Period of discomfort suffered when a chronic substance user begins to sober up after a heavy period of use.

addiction recovery terms

How to Drug Detox at Home

addiction recovery terms

Shift perspective to see relapse and other “failures” as opportunities to learn. The prospect of change engages people in an inner dialogue about hope, disappointment, and accountability. Saying a mantra, substituting thoughts of recovery goals, praying, reading something recovery-related, reaching out to someone supportive—all are useful tactics. Cravings diminish and disappear in time unless attention is focused on them. Negotiating with oneself for a delay of use, which doesn’t deny the possibility of future use, and then getting busy with something else, capitalizes on the knowledge https://www.languages-study.com/english-a2.html that cravings dissipate in about 15 minutes.

Co-occurring Disorder

  • These groups foster a sense of community, accountability, and shared understanding that can aid in the recovery process.
  • This is a condition suffered by someone who has a mental disorder combined with a drug or alcohol problem.
  • It can involve a full return to previous use patterns or occasional use.
  • Below you can find more information about common alcohol and drug addiction terms.
  • Relapse is often considered a part of lifelong recovery, with many individuals recovering from addiction facing a consistently high risk of relapse due to certain brain alterations caused by chronic substance use 4.

Coping strategies are techniques used https://ativanx.com/2019/07/04/finding-parallels-between-and-life-4/ to manage stress, cravings, and other triggers that can impact recovery. Developing effective coping mechanisms is crucial for maintaining long-term sobriety. Withdrawal refers to the physical and mental symptoms that occur when a person decreases or stops the use of a substance they are dependent on.

addiction recovery terms

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